Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ○ Determine from input ● First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:kuč́ə̑ltamom kuč́ə̑lt
2SG:kuč́ə̑ltatot kuč́ə̑lt
3SG:kuč́ə̑ltešok/ogeš kuč́ə̑lt
1PL:kuč́ə̑ltə̑naona/ogə̑na kuč́ə̑lt
2PL:kuč́ə̑ltə̑daoda/ogə̑da kuč́ə̑lt
3PL:kuč́ə̑ltə̑togə̑t kuč́ə̑lt

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:kuč́ə̑ltə̑mšə̑m kuč́ə̑lt
2SG:kuč́ə̑ltə̑č́šə̑č́ kuč́ə̑lt
3SG:kuč́ə̑ltoə̑š kuč́ə̑lt
1PL:kuč́ə̑ltnaə̑šna kuč́ə̑lt
2PL:kuč́ə̑ltdaə̑šda kuč́ə̑lt
3PL:kuč́ə̑ltə̑č́ə̑št kuč́ə̑lt

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:kuč́ə̑ltə̑namkuč́ə̑ltə̑n omə̑l
2SG:kuč́ə̑ltə̑natkuč́ə̑ltə̑n otə̑l
3SG:kuč́ə̑ltə̑nkuč́ə̑ltə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:kuč́ə̑ltə̑nnakuč́ə̑ltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:kuč́ə̑ltə̑ndakuč́ə̑ltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:kuč́ə̑ltə̑nə̑tkuč́ə̑ltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:kuč́ə̑ltam ə̑l'eom kuč́ə̑lt ə̑l'e
2SG:kuč́ə̑ltat ə̑l'eot kuč́ə̑lt ə̑l'e
3SG:kuč́ə̑lteš ə̑l'eok/ogeš kuč́ə̑lt ə̑l'e
1PL:kuč́ə̑ltə̑na ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na kuč́ə̑lt ə̑l'e
2PL:kuč́ə̑ltə̑da ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da kuč́ə̑lt ə̑l'e
3PL:kuč́ə̑ltə̑t ə̑l'eogə̑t kuč́ə̑lt ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:kuč́ə̑ltam ulmašom kuč́ə̑lt ulmaš
2SG:kuč́ə̑ltat ulmašot kuč́ə̑lt ulmaš
3SG:kuč́ə̑lteš ulmašok/ogeš kuč́ə̑lt ulmaš
1PL:kuč́ə̑ltə̑na ulmašona/ogə̑na kuč́ə̑lt ulmaš
2PL:kuč́ə̑ltə̑da ulmašoda/ogə̑da kuč́ə̑lt ulmaš
3PL:kuč́ə̑ltə̑t ulmašogə̑t kuč́ə̑lt ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:kuč́ə̑ltə̑nam ə̑l'ekuč́ə̑ltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:kuč́ə̑ltə̑nat ə̑l'ekuč́ə̑ltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:kuč́ə̑ltə̑n ə̑l'ekuč́ə̑ltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:kuč́ə̑ltə̑nna ə̑l'ekuč́ə̑ltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:kuč́ə̑ltə̑nda ə̑l'ekuč́ə̑ltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:kuč́ə̑ltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'ekuč́ə̑ltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:kuč́ə̑ltə̑nam ulmaškuč́ə̑ltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:kuč́ə̑ltə̑nat ulmaškuč́ə̑ltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:kuč́ə̑ltə̑n ulmaškuč́ə̑ltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:kuč́ə̑ltə̑nna ulmaškuč́ə̑ltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:kuč́ə̑ltə̑nda ulmaškuč́ə̑ltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:kuč́ə̑ltə̑nə̑t ulmaškuč́ə̑ltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:kuč́ə̑ltit kuč́ə̑lt
3SG:kuč́ə̑ltšoə̑nže kuč́ə̑lt
1PL:(kuč́ə̑ltə̑na)(ona/ogə̑na kuč́ə̑lt)
2PL:kuč́ə̑ltsaida kuč́ə̑lt
3PL:kuč́ə̑ltə̑štə̑nə̑št kuč́ə̑lt

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:kuč́ə̑ltnemə̑nem kuč́ə̑lt
2SG:kuč́ə̑ltnetə̑net kuč́ə̑lt
3SG:kuč́ə̑ltnežeə̑než kuč́ə̑lt
1PL:kuč́ə̑ltnenaə̑nena kuč́ə̑lt
2PL:kuč́ə̑ltnedaə̑neda kuč́ə̑lt
3PL:kuč́ə̑ltneštə̑nešt kuč́ə̑lt

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:kuč́ə̑ltnem ə̑l'eə̑nem kuč́ə̑lt ə̑l'e
2SG:kuč́ə̑ltnena ə̑l'eə̑net kuč́ə̑lt ə̑l'e
3SG:kuč́ə̑ltneže ə̑l'eə̑než kuč́ə̑lt ə̑l'e
1PL:kuč́ə̑ltnena ə̑l'eə̑nena kuč́ə̑lt ə̑l'e
2PL:kuč́ə̑ltneda ə̑l'eə̑neda kuč́ə̑lt ə̑l'e
3PL:kuč́ə̑ltnešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt kuč́ə̑lt ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:kuč́ə̑ltnet ulmašə̑net kuč́ə̑lt ulmaš
3SG:kuč́ə̑ltneže ulmašə̑než kuč́ə̑lt ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:kuč́ə̑ltneda ulmašə̑neda kuč́ə̑lt ulmaš
3PL:kuč́ə̑ltnešt ulmašə̑nešt kuč́ə̑lt ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:kuč́ə̑ltaš
Necessitive infinitive:kuč́ə̑ltman
Active participle:kuč́ə̑ltšo
Passive participle:kuč́ə̑ltmo
Future-necessitive participle:kuč́ə̑ltšaš
Negative participle:kuč́ə̑ltdə̑mo
Affirmative instructive gerund:kuč́ə̑ltə̑n
Negative gerund:kuč́ə̑ltde
Gerund of prior action:kuč́ə̑ltmek(e)
Gerund of future action:kuč́ə̑ltmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:kuč́ə̑ltšə̑la
Nominalization:kuč́ə̑ltmaš
Negative nominalization:kuč́ə̑ltdə̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023